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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 汉语词典 /
  4. 哪

哪

nǎ
疑问代词

你要去哪里?

询问目的地


非正式

用于提问,表示疑问或反问

你是哪国人?

询问国籍

哪本书是你的?

询问具体事物

你想吃哪个?

询问选择

通常与量词结合使用,如‘哪本书’、‘哪个人’。在口语中可单独使用表示‘哪里’(如‘你去哪?’)。

搭配

哪个which one哪里where哪儿where (colloquial)哪些which ones哪怕even if

同义词

何处何人

专业提示

区分‘哪’和‘那’

‘哪’用于疑问句,带问号;‘那’用于陈述句,表示指示。例如:‘哪里?’(疑问)vs ‘那里’(指示)。

黄金法则

疑问句结构

‘哪+量词+名词’构成疑问短语,如‘哪本书’。若无量词,直接用‘哪+名词’(如‘哪国’)。

词源

甲骨文象形字,本义为‘何处’,后引申为疑问代词。

用法说明

初学者常与‘那’混淆。‘哪’用于疑问,‘那’用于指示。例如:‘哪本书?’(疑问)vs ‘那本书’(指示)。

单词拆解

口
口部,表示与口语相关
root
+
冖
象形‘宀’变体,表示覆盖或疑问
root
+
二
象形‘人’或‘物’
root
汉语词典
Browse more Chinese→Chinese words →

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