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陌生

mò shēng
adjective★Intermediate💡 unfamiliar
neutral

not known or recognized; unfamiliar

这个地方对他来说很陌生。

This place is unfamiliar to him.

我们第一次见面,感觉有些陌生。

We felt a bit awkward when we first met.

💡

Often used to describe people, places, or situations that are new or unknown to someone.

Collocations

陌生人stranger感到陌生feel unfamiliar陌生环境unfamiliar environment

Synonyms

unfamiliarunknownnewalien

Antonyms

熟悉亲近熟识

💡Pro Tip

Common Mistake

Avoid confusing '陌生' with '奇怪' (strange). '陌生' focuses on unfamiliarity, while '奇怪' implies something odd or puzzling.

⚡Gold Rule

Usage Context

Use '陌生' for neutral unfamiliarity (e.g., a new job) but '感到陌生' to emphasize emotional awkwardness (e.g., after a long separation).

📖Word Origin

The character '陌' (mò) originally meant 'a path between fields,' suggesting separation or distance, while '生' (shēng) means 'to be born' or 'life.' Together, they imply something 'newly encountered' or 'not part of one's life experience.'

📝Usage Notes

Used to describe both concrete unfamiliarity (e.g., a new city) and social awkwardness (e.g., meeting someone for the first time). Can imply emotional distance in relationships.

Word Breakdown

陌
path between fields; separation
root
+
生
life; to be born
root
汉英词典

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.