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百

bǎi
numeral★Beginner
formal

One hundred

一百个人

One hundred people

一百元

One hundred yuan

💡

Used to represent the number 100 in Chinese.

informal

Many, numerous (used to express a large but unspecified quantity)

我读了百本书

I read hundreds of books.

这里有百种方法

There are hundreds of ways.

💡

In this sense, '百' is often used with a classifier to indicate a large but indefinite number.

Collocations

百年hundred years百花hundred flowers百姓common people

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

百花齐放idiom
a hundred flowers bloom together (figurative for diversity and freedom of expression)
百折不挠idiom
unyielding despite a hundred setbacks (figurative for perseverance)

💡Pro Tip

Usage of '百'

'百' is often used with classifiers like '本' (books), '个' (items), or '人' (people) to specify quantities.

⚡Gold Rule

Numerical vs. Figurative Use

When '百' is used to mean 'one hundred,' it is precise. When used to mean 'many,' it is approximate.

📖Word Origin

The character '百' is derived from the ancient Chinese counting system, where it represented a bundle of 100 strands of thread.

📝Usage Notes

'百' is commonly used in counting, measurements, and expressions of quantity. It can also be used metaphorically to indicate a large number.

Word Breakdown

白
white
root
+
百
hundred
root
汉英词典

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