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洁白如雪

jiébái rú xuě
idiom★Intermediate💡 pure white as snow◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
To emphasize an object's extreme whiteness through a striking visual metaphor, evoking the pristine, untouched beauty of fresh snow.
¶ Literal Meaning
As white as snow.
Literal Breakdown
洁白clean and white+如like+雪snow
◇ Mental Image
A mental picture of freshly fallen snow, untouched and gleaming under sunlight, representing flawless whiteness.
◈ When to Use
Describing a bride's gown, a freshly laundered sheet, or a snowy landscape in a poem or novel.
◉ Cultural Note
Snow holds symbolic significance in Chinese culture as a metaphor for purity and transience (e.g., '雪中送炭' meaning 'to help someone in need'). The idiom leverages this cultural imagery.
literary

Extremely pure and clean white, evoking the pristine whiteness of snow.

这块布料洁白如雪,没有一丝污渍。

This fabric is pure white as snow, with not a speck of dirt.

她的皮肤洁白如雪,宛如瓷器一般。

Her skin was pure white as snow, like fine porcelain.

💡

Often used to describe objects (e.g., fabric, snow, skin) or abstract purity (e.g., innocence, virtue).

Collocations

洁白如雪的婚纱snow-white wedding dress洁白如雪的皮肤snow-white skin洁白如雪的雪花snow-white snowflakes

Synonyms

洁白无瑕雪白皎洁

Antonyms

乌黑漆黑污浊

Related Phrases

冰清玉洁idiom
pure as ice and jade (moral purity)
白璧无瑕idiom
flawless white jade (perfection)

💡Pro Tip

Avoid overusing in formal writing

While '洁白如雪' is poetic, it may sound clichéd in academic or technical contexts. Opt for '纯白' (chúnbái) or '雪白' (xuěbái) for neutral descriptions.

⚡Gold Rule

Literal vs. figurative meaning

This idiom describes visual whiteness, not abstract concepts like 'purity of heart.' Use '纯洁' (chúnjié) for moral purity.

📖Word Origin

The idiom combines '洁白' (pure white) and '如雪' (like snow), drawing a vivid comparison to emphasize extreme whiteness. The structure 'X如Y' (X as Y) is a classical Chinese literary device for simile.

📝Usage Notes

Common in both classical and modern Chinese literature. Often used in poetic or descriptive contexts to evoke purity, innocence, or beauty. Avoid literal interpretation in non-visual contexts.

Word Breakdown

洁白
pure white
compound
+
如
like/as
particle
+
雪
snow
noun
汉英词典

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