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比较
bǐjiào
to compare
我们需要比较这两种产品的价格。
We need to compare the prices of these two products.
general
To examine the similarities and differences between two or more things.
这两种手机在功能上有什么比较？
What are the differences between these two phones in terms of features?
Often used with '比较...和...' (to compare...and...) or '比较...与...' (to compare...with...)
general
To be relatively; to be somewhat (used as an adverb).
这道菜比较辣。
This dish is somewhat spicy.
In this usage, '比较' functions as an adverb modifying an adjective.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Verb vs. Adverb Usage
Pay attention to the context to determine whether '比较' is being used as a verb (to compare) or an adverb (relatively/somewhat).
Gold Rule
Verb Usage
When '比较' is used as a verb, it typically requires an object (the things being compared) and often follows the structure '比较...和...' or '比较...与...'.
Word Origin
From 比 (bǐ, to compare) + 较 (jiào, to compare or contrast). The character 较 originally meant 'to compare' and is derived from the idea of weighing or balancing.
Usage Notes
'比较' is a versatile word that can function as both a verb and an adverb. As a verb, it means 'to compare,' while as an adverb, it means 'relatively' or 'somewhat.' The context usually makes the usage clear.
Word Breakdown
比
to compare
root较
to compare or contrast
root汉英词典