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有限公司

yǒuxiàn gōngsī
noun★Intermediate💡 limited liability company
⚖️Law
formal

A type of business entity in Chinese-speaking regions where the liability of shareholders is limited to their investment in the company.

根据《公司法》,有限公司的股东对公司债务承担有限责任。

According to the Company Law, shareholders of a limited liability company bear limited liability for the company's debts.

💡

Commonly abbreviated as '有限公司' or 'LLC' in English contexts.

💼Business
formal

A company with limited liability, typically used in legal and business contexts in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and other Chinese-speaking regions.

这家有限公司注册资本为100万元。

This limited liability company has a registered capital of 1 million yuan.

💡

Distinct from '股份有限公司' (joint-stock company) in structure and liability.

Collocations

注册有限公司register a limited liability company有限公司股东shareholder of a limited liability company有限公司法人legal representative of a limited liability company

Synonyms

股份有限公司有限责任公司

Antonyms

无限公司个体工商户

Related Phrases

股份有限公司phrase
joint-stock company
无限公司phrase
unlimited company (where shareholders have unlimited liability)

💡Pro Tip

Legal Structure

In Mainland China, a '有限公司' is typically a private company with 50 or fewer shareholders. It is the most common form of business entity for small and medium-sized enterprises.

⚡Gold Rule

Abbreviation

Avoid abbreviating '有限公司' as '有限' or '公司' alone in formal contexts, as it may cause ambiguity.

📖Word Origin

The term '有限公司' (yǒuxiàn gōngsī) combines '有限' (limited) and '公司' (company). '有限' translates to 'limited' in liability, while '公司' means 'company' or 'corporation'. This structure reflects the legal concept of limited liability introduced in Chinese company law during the late 20th century, influenced by Western corporate law models.

📝Usage Notes

1. In Mainland China, '有限公司' typically refers to a private company with limited liability (similar to a 'private limited company' in the UK). 2. In Taiwan and Hong Kong, '有限公司' is often used for both private and public companies, with '股份有限公司' (joint-stock company) being the public equivalent. 3. The term is always written in full in formal documents; abbreviations like 'LLC' are used in English contexts.

Word Breakdown

有限
limited (liability)
adjective
+
公司
company
noun
汉英词典

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