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Written works, documents, or published materials that serve as sources of information, especially in academic or scholarly contexts.
他查阅了大量的文献来准备他的论文。
He consulted a large number of literature to prepare his thesis.
这篇文献发表在国际顶级期刊上。
This paper was published in an international top-tier journal.
The term is commonly used in academic and research settings to refer to scholarly articles, books, and other written sources.
'文献' is a formal term used in academic and research contexts. It refers to written works that are cited as sources of information.
Use '文献' in formal academic or research settings. In everyday conversation, terms like '资料' (materials) or '书籍' (books) are more common.
The term '文献' is composed of '文' (wen, meaning 'literature' or 'writing') and '献' (xian, meaning 'to present' or 'to offer'). Together, they refer to written works that are presented or published for reference or study.
In academic contexts, '文献' often refers to peer-reviewed articles, books, and other scholarly publications. It is a formal term and is not typically used in casual conversation.