守株待兔

shǒu zhū dài tùidiom
wait for luck instead of working

他整天守株待兔,指望天上掉馅饼,结果什么也没得到。

He spent all day waiting for luck instead of working, hoping for a windfall, and ended up with nothing.


What It Really Means
to rely on luck or chance rather than taking action
Literal Meaning
to guard a tree stump waiting for a hare
Literal Breakdown
to guard/watch+tree stump+to wait for+hare/rabbit
Mental Image
A farmer abandoning his fields to sit by a tree stump, passively waiting for another hare to collide with it.
When to Use
Describing a person who quits their job to wait for a lottery win or a student who skips studying, hoping to pass an exam by chance.
Cultural Note
Derived from the ancient Chinese philosophy of 'Han Feizi,' which advocates practical action over passive reliance on chance. The idiom is often used in moral education to emphasize diligence.
literary

to rely on luck or chance rather than making effort

有些人守株待兔,幻想一夜暴富,却忽视了自身能力的提升。

Some people wait for a windfall, dreaming of overnight riches, while neglecting to improve their own skills.

Often used to criticize passive or unrealistic expectations.

Collocations

守株待兔的心态a passive mindset守株待兔式思维passive thinking

Related Phrases

坐享其成idiom
reap the fruits of others' labor
缘木求鱼idiom
trying to catch a fish by climbing a tree
刻舟求剑idiom
marking a boat to find a lost sword

Pro Tip

Cultural Context

This idiom reflects traditional Chinese values emphasizing diligence and self-reliance. It is often taught to children as a cautionary tale.

Gold Rule

Idiom Usage

Use '守株待兔' to describe someone who expects success without effort, not for literal situations involving trees or rabbits.

Word Origin

Originates from the Warring States period fable in 'Han Feizi' (《韩非子》) where a farmer, seeing a hare dash into a tree stump and die, waits daily for another hare to do the same, abandoning his farming.

Usage Notes

Commonly used in modern Chinese to describe people who rely on luck or external factors without taking action. Often carries a negative connotation.

Word Breakdown

to guard/watch
verb
+
tree stump
noun
+
to wait for
verb
+
hare/rabbit
noun
汉英词典