九死一生

jiǔ sǐ yī shēngidiom
to narrowly escape death

他经过九死一生的经历,最终活着回来了。

He went through a harrowing experience and miraculously survived.


What It Really Means
To barely survive a life-threatening situation, often through great effort or luck.
Literal Meaning
Nine deaths and one life
Literal Breakdown
九死nine deaths+一生one life
Mental Image
The image of being surrounded by death but somehow surviving against all odds.
When to Use
A soldier describing his survival after a brutal battle where most of his comrades perished.
Cultural Note
This idiom reflects the harsh realities of war and the value of survival in ancient Chinese culture.
literary

To barely survive a life-threatening situation, often through great effort or luck.

在战场上,他九死一生,最终获救。

On the battlefield, he narrowly escaped death and was eventually rescued.

那次车祸后,他九死一生,医生都说他不可能活下来。

After the car accident, he miraculously survived, though doctors said he wouldn't make it.

This idiom is often used to describe extremely dangerous situations where survival is unlikely.

Related Phrases

死里逃生idiom
to escape from the jaws of death
绝处逢生idiom
to find a way out of a desperate situation

Pro Tip

Usage Context

This idiom is best used in formal or literary contexts to describe life-or-death situations.

Gold Rule

Literal vs. Figurative

Do not use this idiom for non-life-threatening situations, as it would be an exaggeration.

Word Origin

The idiom originates from ancient Chinese military texts, referring to the extreme danger of battle where nine out of ten soldiers would die, but one might survive.

Usage Notes

This idiom is often used in literary or dramatic contexts to emphasize the severity of a situation. It is not commonly used in everyday casual conversation.

Word Breakdown

九死
nine deaths
root
+
一生
one life
root
汉英词典