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不

bù
adverb★Beginner
formal

Not; no; non-

我不去

I won't go

不开心

Not happy

💡

Often used as a negative prefix in Chinese, equivalent to 'not' in English.

formal

Cannot; unable to

我不懂

I don't understand

我不想去

I don't want to go

💡

Used to express inability or unwillingness.

Collocations

不去not go不懂not understand不想not want

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

不去phrase
not go
不懂phrase
not understand
不想phrase
not want

💡Pro Tip

Negation in Chinese

'不' is the most common way to negate a verb in Chinese. Unlike English, Chinese does not use 'do not' or 'does not' constructions.

⚡Gold Rule

Position in Sentence

'不' is placed directly before the verb it negates. For example, '我不吃' (I don't eat) and '我不喝' (I don't drink).

📖Word Origin

The character '不' is one of the most basic and ancient Chinese characters, originally representing a crossroads or a fork in the road, symbolizing negation or refusal.

📝Usage Notes

'不' is a versatile negative adverb in Chinese, often used to negate verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. It can also be used as a prefix to form negative words.

Word Breakdown

不
not
root
汉英词典

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