不能

bù néng
cannot

我不能去。

I can't go.


general

To be unable to do something; to lack the ability or permission to do something

他不能游泳。

He can't swim.

你不能这样做。

You can't do that.

Often used to express inability, prohibition, or impossibility.

Collocations

不能忍受cannot bear不能自拔cannot extricate oneself不能自已cannot help oneself

Related Phrases

不能自拔idiom
to be unable to extricate oneself (from a situation)
不能自已idiom
to be unable to control oneself

Pro Tip

Common Usage

'不能' is a versatile word that can be used to express inability, prohibition, or impossibility. It is often used in negative sentences.

Gold Rule

Negation

'不能' is a negative word and is often used with other negative words to form double negatives, which can be confusing for learners.

Word Origin

Combination of 不 (bù, 'not') and 能 (néng, 'can'), forming a negation of ability or possibility.

Usage Notes

In formal contexts, '不能' is often used to express prohibition or impossibility. In informal contexts, it can also express inability.

Word Breakdown

not
prefix
+
can
root
汉英词典