trace
The detective traced the thief to an abandoned warehouse.
The detective followed the thief's path to a hidden location.
to follow or discover something by examining evidence or marks left behind
Scientists traced the origins of the virus to a bat population.
Scientists identified the source of the virus by studying its spread.
The company traced the error back to a faulty component.
The company identified the faulty component as the cause of the error.
Often used in technical, scientific, or investigative contexts.
a mark, object, or other indication of the existence or passing of something
The archaeologists found traces of ancient civilizations in the ruins.
The archaeologists discovered signs of ancient civilizations in the ruins.
There was no trace of the missing hiker after the storm.
The missing hiker left no evidence or signs behind.
Can refer to physical evidence or subtle signs.
to copy or draw over a line or outline to make it clearer
The engineer traced the circuit diagram onto the board.
The engineer copied the circuit design onto the physical board.
Common in drafting and design.
Collocations
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Distinguish 'trace' from 'track'
'Trace' often implies following a path or discovering origins, while 'track' can mean monitoring movement or following a course (e.g., 'track a package'). 'Trace' is more about discovery, while 'track' is about monitoring.
Gold Rule
Use 'trace' for origins and evidence
Use 'trace' when referring to discovering the origin, source, or evidence of something. It suggests a process of investigation or uncovering.
Word Origin
From Middle English 'trace', from Old French 'trace' (a track), from the verb 'tracer' (to draw, trace), from Vulgar Latin '*tractiare' (to drag), from Latin 'tractus' (drawn, pulled), past participle of 'trahere' (to pull, draw).
Usage Notes
As a verb, 'trace' can imply both active pursuit (e.g., tracing a criminal) and passive discovery (e.g., tracing the cause of a problem). As a noun, it often refers to subtle signs or remnants.