fruitless

/ˈfɹuːtləs/
unsuccessful

Their efforts to negotiate a peace deal were fruitless.

Their attempts to reach an agreement failed completely.


formal

Producing no useful result; unsuccessful.

The investigation proved fruitless after months of work.

The investigation yielded no useful information despite extensive effort.

All her attempts to contact him were fruitless.

She could not reach him despite trying multiple times.

Often used to describe efforts, attempts, or endeavors that do not achieve their intended outcome.

Collocations

fruitless attemptan unsuccessful effortfruitless searcha search that yields no resultsfruitless negotiationstalks that do not lead to an agreement

Pro Tip

Avoid confusing 'fruitless' with 'fruitful'

'Fruitless' means unsuccessful, while 'fruitful' means productive or successful. Remember: 'fruitless' has the suffix '-less' (without), indicating a lack of results.

Gold Rule

Use 'fruitless' for efforts, not people

Correct: 'Their efforts were fruitless.' Incorrect: 'He is a fruitless person.' Use 'unsuccessful' or 'ineffective' for describing people.

Word Origin

From Middle English *fruitles*, from Old English *frȳtleas* ('without fruit, barren'), equivalent to *fruit* + *-less*. Cognate with Dutch *vruchteloos*, German *fruchtlos*, and Old Norse *frjósamr* ('fruitful').

Usage Notes

Commonly used in formal contexts to describe efforts or actions that do not produce the desired result. Avoid using it to describe people (e.g., do not say 'a fruitless person').

Word Breakdown

fruit
result or outcome
root
+
-less
without
suffix
English Dictionary