disown

/dɪsˈoʊn/
refuse to acknowledge relationship

He decided to disown his brother after the scandal.

He cut ties and refused to recognize his brother as family.


formal

to refuse to accept or acknowledge a relationship with someone, especially a family member

The parents disowned their daughter for marrying outside their faith.

The parents cut off their daughter because of her marriage choice.

Often implies a permanent or serious break in familial or social bonds.

formal

to deny responsibility for something one has said, done, or created

The author disowned the controversial chapter in the new edition.

The author refused to accept that chapter as part of their work.

Commonly used in contexts of authorship, statements, or actions.

Collocations

disown a childrefuse to acknowledge a child as one's owndisown a statementdeny having made or agreed with a statement

Pro Tip

Emotional Weight

Use 'disown' only for significant rejections. For minor disagreements, use 'disagree' or 'distance yourself'.

Gold Rule

Transitivity

'Disown' is always transitive; it requires a direct object (e.g., disown someone/something).

Word Origin

From Middle English disownen, from dis- (negating) + own (possess/acknowledge).

Usage Notes

Disown is a strong verb, typically used for serious, often permanent, rejection of family ties or responsibility. It is more severe than 'ignore' or 'disagree'.

Word Breakdown

dis-
negation or reversal
prefix
+
own
to possess or acknowledge as one's own
root
English Dictionary