decide

/dɪˈsaɪd/
make a choice

She couldn't decide what to eat for dinner.

She was unable to choose between the options available.


neutral

to make a choice or judgment after considering options

After much thought, he decided to accept the job offer.

He made a deliberate choice to take the position.

The committee will decide the winner by next week.

The committee will make a judgment on who wins.

Used for both personal choices and formal decisions. Often followed by 'to' + infinitive or a clause.

neutral

to cause someone to reach a conclusion or judgment

The evidence decided the case in favor of the defendant.

The evidence led the court to rule for the defendant.

More formal, often used in legal or analytical contexts.

Collocations

decide onchoose a specific option from available choicesdecide tochoose to do somethingdecide betweenchoose one of two or more optionsdecide againstchoose not to do somethingdecide formake a judgment in favor of someone/something

Related Phrases

decision-makingphrase
the process of making choices
make up one's mindphrase
reach a decision after uncertainty

Pro Tip

Prepositions matter

Use 'decide on' for choices among options (e.g., 'decide on a restaurant'), and 'decide to' for actions (e.g., 'decide to go').

Gold Rule

Avoid overusing 'decide'

In formal writing, prefer 'determine' or 'resolve' for analytical contexts (e.g., 'The study determined the cause').

Word Origin

From Latin *decidere* 'to cut off, decide' (from *de-* 'off' + *caedere* 'to cut'), via Old French *decider*. The sense of 'making a choice' emerged in Middle English.

Usage Notes

The verb is transitive when followed by a noun/pronoun (e.g., 'decide the issue') or intransitive when followed by a clause (e.g., 'decide that...'). Common in both everyday and formal contexts.

Word Breakdown

de-
off, away from
prefix
+
-cide
to cut, kill
root
English Dictionary