avalanche

/ˈævəlæntʃ/
mass of snow sliding down a mountain

The hikers were warned about the risk of avalanches in the Alps.

The warning highlights the danger of large snow slides in the mountain region.


technical

A large mass of snow, ice, and rocks sliding rapidly down a mountainside.

Geologists study the conditions that trigger avalanches in the Rockies.

Scientists analyze factors like snowpack and weather to predict snow slides.

Commonly used in winter sports and mountain safety contexts.

figurative

A sudden overwhelming amount of something.

After the announcement, the CEO received an avalanche of complaints.

The leader faced an immediate surge of negative feedback.

Often used metaphorically to describe an uncontrollable flood of messages, tasks, or emotions.

Collocations

avalanche dangerrisk of snow slidesavalanche controlmeasures to prevent snow slidesavalanche victimperson caught in a snow slide

Antonyms

Related Phrases

white deathmetaphor
metaphor for avalanches due to their deadly nature

Pro Tip

Distinguish literal vs. figurative

Use 'avalanche' literally for snow slides (e.g., 'avalanche rescue dogs') and figuratively for overwhelming quantities (e.g., 'an avalanche of emails').

Gold Rule

Context matters

Always check if 'avalanche' refers to snow (geology) or a metaphorical surge (e.g., emails, complaints).

Word Origin

From French *avalanche*, derived from *avaler* ('to descend'), from Late Latin *avallare* ('to descend'), possibly of Celtic origin.

Usage Notes

In geology, 'avalanche' specifically refers to snow, while 'landslide' involves earth and debris. Figurative use implies sudden, overwhelming force.

Word Breakdown

avalanche
snow slide (literal) or overwhelming quantity (figurative)
root
English Dictionary