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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. Từ Điển Việt Anh /
  4. có công mài sắt có ngày nên kim

có công mài sắt có ngày nên kim

/kɔ́ː kə̂wŋ ma᷉ːj sǎːt kɔ̂ː ŋa᷉j nə́j kim/◆proverb
perseverance pays off

Nếu có công mài sắt, có ngày nên kim, anh ấy nhất định sẽ thành công trong sự nghiệp.

If you persevere, like grinding an iron bar into a needle, he will surely succeed in his career.


◆ What It Really Means
Success is achieved through persistent effort and hard work, even if progress seems slow or impossible at first.
¶ Literal Meaning
If you grind an iron bar diligently every day, one day it will become a needle.
Literal Breakdown
có côngif one works diligently+mài sắtgrind iron+có ngàyone day+nên kimwill become a needle
◇ Mental Image
A mental picture of a person tirelessly grinding a thick iron bar with a small file or stone, gradually shaping it into a delicate needle, symbolizing the transformation of effort into tangible results.
◈ When to Use
A student studying for a difficult exam over months, a craftsman perfecting a skill for years, or an entrepreneur building a business despite early failures.
◉ Cultural Note
This proverb is deeply rooted in Vietnamese Confucian values, emphasizing the moral virtue of perseverance (nhẫn nại) as a path to success. It is often cited in educational settings and moral teachings.
literary

Success comes to those who persistently work toward their goals despite difficulties.

Dù gặp nhiều thất bại, cô ấy vẫn có công mài sắt có ngày nên kim.

Despite many failures, she kept at it, and perseverance paid off.

Often used to encourage someone to keep trying or to acknowledge someone's long-term effort.

Synonyms

bền bỉ sẽ thành côngkiên trì là chìa khóa thành công

Antonyms

nửa chừng đứt gánhbỏ cuộc giữa chừng

Related Phrases

chịu khó mới thành côngproverb
hard work leads to success
cần cù bù thông minhproverb
diligence compensates for lack of intelligence

Pro Tip

Cultural Insight

This proverb reflects the Vietnamese cultural value of perseverance and long-term effort, often taught to children as a moral lesson.

Gold Rule

Usage Rule

Use this proverb when someone has shown consistent effort over time, even if results are not yet visible.

Word Origin

Originates from an ancient Vietnamese story about a person who persisted in grinding an iron bar until it became a needle, symbolizing the power of perseverance.

Usage Notes

Used in both spoken and written Vietnamese to motivate or reflect on the value of persistence. Often appears in proverbial contexts or advice.

Word Breakdown

có công
if one works diligently
phrase
+
mài sắt
grind iron
phrase
+
có ngày
one day
phrase
+
nên kim
will become a needle
phrase
Từ Điển Việt Anh
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