望む
nozomu
to wish
彼は成功を望む。
He wishes for success.
formal
to hope for; to wish for; to desire (usually an abstract or future outcome)
私は平和な世界を望む。
I wish for a peaceful world.
Often used with nouns marked by を or が. For concrete personal desires, 欲する is more common.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Particle choice
When the object of the wish is a noun, attach を (e.g., 成功を望む). When the subject is the one who wishes, が can be used (e.g., 私が成功を望む).
Gold Rule
Avoid overuse for concrete items
For specific material wants (e.g., a car, food), prefer 欲する or other verbs; 望む sounds more abstract or formal.
Word Origin
Composed of the kanji 望 (hope, desire) and the verb suffix む, which historically indicated a volitional or desiderative action.
Usage Notes
Use 望む for abstract wishes, hopes, or expectations. For tangible personal wants, 欲する or 望む in the sense of 'to expect' is more natural.
Word Breakdown
望
hope, desire
root和英辞典