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  1. 홈 /
  2. 사전 /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. refuse something

refuse something

/rɪˈfjuːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
拒绝某事

She refused the invitation to the party.

她拒绝了派对的邀请。


正式

明确表示不接受、不允许或不支持某事物

The company refused the merger proposal.

公司拒绝了合并提议。

He refused the offer of help.

他拒绝了别人的帮助。

通常指主动表达不接受或反对,带有明确的意图。

搭配

refuse an offer拒绝提议refuse permission拒绝许可refuse to cooperate拒绝合作refuse a request拒绝请求

同义词

rejectdeclineturn downdeny

反义词

acceptagree toconsent to

相关短语

turn down something短语
婉拒某事
say no to something短语
对某事说不
reject something outright短语
断然拒绝某事

专业提示

区分 'refuse' 和 'reject'

'Refuse' 通常指主动表达不接受(如 'refuse an invitation'),强调意愿;而 'reject' 可能暗示更强的排斥或否定(如 'reject a proposal' 可能意味着其完全不被考虑)。在正式场合,'refuse' 更常用于礼貌拒绝。

黄金法则

拒绝的表达层次

1. 礼貌拒绝:'I'm sorry, but I have to refuse.' 2. 直接拒绝:'I refuse to discuss this further.' 3. 强硬拒绝:'I categorically refuse your demands.' 选择用词取决于语境和对方的关系。

词源

'Refuse' 源自古法语 'refuser'(拒绝),最终追溯至拉丁语 'refusare'(拒绝),由 're-'(反向)+ 'fundere'(倾倒、给予)构成。'Something' 为中性名词,泛指任何事物。

用法说明

1. 'Refuse something' 通常用于正式或中性语境,强调主动拒绝;而 'reject' 可能带有更强的排斥意味。 2. 在口语中,'refuse' 常与 'to' 连用(如 'refuse to do something'),但 'refuse something' 更常见于书面或正式场合。 3. 与 'reject' 的区别:'refuse' 多指主动表达不接受,而 'reject' 可能暗示更强的否定或排斥(如 'reject a theory' 可能意味着其完全无效)。

单词拆解

refuse
拒绝
verb
+
something
某事物
pronoun
英汉词典
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