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  1. 홈 /
  2. 사전 /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. cost

cost

/kɒst/
成本;费用

The cost of living has increased this year.

今年的生活成本上涨了。


一般

为购买商品或服务而支付的金钱

The total cost of the project was $50,000.

这个项目的总成本是5万美元。

常用于商业、日常生活场景。

figurative

失去或放弃某物的代价

The cost of fame was her privacy.

成名的代价是失去隐私。

强调牺牲或负面后果。

商业
技术

估算或确定某物的成本

The company costs the project at $200,000.

公司估算这个项目的成本为20万美元。

多用于商业预算或会计领域。

搭配

production cost生产成本opportunity cost机会成本at all costs不惜一切代价

同义词

priceexpensechargefeeexpenditure

反义词

profitgainbenefit

相关短语

cost-effective短语
划算的;成本效益高的

专业提示

区分cost与price

cost指生产或获得某物的成本(内部支出),price指向顾客收取的售价(外部交易)。例如:The cost of materials was $50, but the selling price was $100.

黄金法则

cost作动词时的用法

作动词时,cost通常用于被动语态(e.g., The project cost $50,000)或过去分词(e.g., The project was costed at $50,000)。主动语态较少见,仅用于特定语境(e.g., The mistake cost him his job)。

词源

中古英语 cost(e),源自古法语 coster(价值),最终来自拉丁语 constare(站立一起,即‘价值’)。

用法说明

1. 作名词时,常与介词of连用(e.g., the cost of living)。2. 作动词时,常用于被动语态(e.g., The project was costed at $100,000)。3. 口语中可缩略为‘cuz(=because)’。

单词拆解

cost
成本;费用
root
英汉词典
더 많은 English→Chinese 단어 보기 →

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