total loss

/ˈtoʊtəl lɒs/
complete destruction or irreparable damage

The insurance company declared the car a total loss after the accident.

The car was so badly damaged that it couldn't be repaired, so the insurance company paid its full value.


formal

A situation where an asset is completely destroyed or damaged beyond repair, making it worthless.

The flood caused a total loss of the warehouse inventory.

The warehouse contents were completely ruined by the flood.

Commonly used in insurance to describe when the cost of repairs exceeds the asset's value.

Finance
Finance

A financial loss that cannot be recovered.

The company wrote off the investment as a total loss.

The company decided the investment was irrecoverable and stopped trying to recoup it.

Used in accounting and investment contexts.

Collocations

declare a total lossto officially state that something is irreparably damagedwrite off as a total lossto account for something as irrecoverable

Related Phrases

partial lossphrase
damage that can be repaired
write-offphrase
to account for a loss as unrecoverable

Pro Tip

Insurance Context

In insurance, 'total loss' means the asset is beyond repair and the insurer pays its full value.

Gold Rule

Legal Implications

A 'total loss' declaration can affect insurance claims and financial reporting.

Word Origin

From 'total' (complete) + 'loss' (damage or financial setback). Common in insurance and finance since the 20th century.

Usage Notes

Often used in legal and financial contexts to describe irreparable damage or financial setbacks.

Word Breakdown

total
complete or entire
root
+
loss
damage or financial setback
root
English Dictionary