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severe drought
/ˈsɪv.iər draʊt/
extremely dry conditions
The region is suffering from a severe drought that has destroyed most crops.
The area is experiencing extreme lack of rain, causing major damage to agriculture.
formal
An extended period of significantly below-average precipitation, causing serious water shortages and environmental stress.
Scientists warn that a severe drought could lead to mass wildfires.
Experts caution that extreme dryness may cause large-scale forest fires.
Often used in news reports, scientific studies, and government alerts regarding climate and resource management.
Collocations
suffer from a severe droughtexperience the negative effects of extreme drynessdeclare a severe droughtofficially recognize the existence of extreme dry conditionsalleviate the severe droughtreduce the impact of the extreme dryness
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Contextual Usage
Use 'severe drought' when discussing serious environmental impacts, such as crop failure or water rationing, rather than just a few dry weeks.
Gold Rule
Intensity Marker
Always pair 'severe' with 'drought' to indicate a crisis level, distinguishing it from mild or moderate dry spells.
Word Origin
From Old French 'sévère' (strict, harsh) and Old English 'drūhte' (dryness, drought). The combination emphasizes the intensity and harshness of the dry conditions.
Usage Notes
Use 'severe' to emphasize the critical nature of the drought, implying significant damage to crops, water supplies, or ecosystems. It is more specific than just 'drought' which can vary in intensity.
Word Breakdown
severe
extremely serious or intense
adjectivedrought
a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall
nounEnglish Dictionary