sanction
The UN imposed sanctions on the country for violating human rights.
The UN imposed official penalties on the country for violating human rights.
An official penalty or restriction imposed by a government or international body against a country, group, or individual for violating laws or agreements.
The EU imposed economic sanctions on Russia after the invasion of Ukraine.
The EU imposed economic penalties on Russia after the invasion of Ukraine.
Sanctions can include trade restrictions, asset freezes, or travel bans.
Official approval or authorization, often from a governing body or authority.
The project was sanctioned by the city council after a lengthy review.
The project was officially approved by the city council after a lengthy review.
This meaning is less common but still valid in formal contexts.
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Pro Tip
Context Matters
Pay attention to the context to determine whether 'sanction' means a penalty or approval.
Gold Rule
Opposite Meanings
Remember that 'sanction' can mean both a penalty and an approval, depending on the context.
Word Origin
From Old French 'sanctionner' (to authorize), from Latin 'sanctionem' (decree, penalty), from 'sanctio' (authority, decree), from 'sanctus' (holy).
Usage Notes
The word 'sanction' can have two opposite meanings: a penalty or an approval. Context usually clarifies which meaning is intended.