relative
My cousin is my closest relative.
A cousin is a family member who shares a common ancestor.
A person connected by blood or marriage, such as a parent, sibling, or cousin.
She introduced me to her relatives at the wedding.
Her relatives were family members attending the wedding.
In some contexts, 'relative' can also refer to something that is connected or comparable in a non-family sense, such as 'relative humidity.'
Something that is connected or comparable to another thing in a specific way.
The relative size of the two buildings was striking.
The buildings were noticeably different in size when compared.
This usage is less common but still valid in certain contexts.
Collocations
Synonyms
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Noun vs. Adjective
Remember that 'relative' can function as both a noun (a family member) and an adjective (connected or comparable). The context will usually make the usage clear.
Gold Rule
Family Context
When 'relative' is used as a noun, it almost always refers to a family member. Be mindful of this when using the word in conversation or writing.
Word Origin
From Middle English 'relatif,' from Old French 'relatif,' from Latin 'relativus,' meaning 'related, connected.'
Usage Notes
The word 'relative' can be used as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to a family member. As an adjective, it describes something that is connected or comparable to another thing.