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  1. 홈 /
  2. 사전 /
  3. English Dictionary /
  4. gesture

gesture

/ˈdʒestʃər/
movement showing feeling

She made a gesture of welcome by waving her hand.

She moved her hand to show she was happy to see him.


◆ What It Really Means
A symbolic act representing an attitude or intention.
¶ Literal Meaning
A physical movement of the body.
Literal Breakdown
gesturebody movement
◇ Mental Image
A hand waving or a head nodding.
◈ When to Use
Apologizing with a small gift.
◉ Cultural Note
Gestures vary significantly across cultures; some are polite in one culture but offensive in another.
general

A movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning.

He made a rude gesture at the driver who cut him off.

He moved his hand in an offensive way to show anger.

Often used with 'make' (e.g., make a gesture).

general

An action performed to convey sympathy, goodwill, or appreciation, often without practical benefit.

The gift was just a gesture of friendship.

The present was given to show kindness, not because it was needed.

Used when the symbolic value matters more than the material value.

Collocations

make a gestureto perform a physical movement or symbolic actfriendly gesturean act showing kindness or goodwillgesture of goodwillan action intended to improve relations

Synonyms

signalmotionsignindication

Antonyms

stillnessinaction

Related Phrases

wave the white flagidiom
to surrender

Pro Tip

Physical vs. Symbolic

Distinguish between a physical movement (hand wave) and a symbolic act (gift). Both are 'gestures', but the context changes the meaning.

Gold Rule

Collocation Rule

Always use 'make a gesture', never 'do a gesture'.

Word Origin

From Old French 'geste' meaning 'deed, action, history', from Latin 'gesta' meaning 'deeds, actions', from 'gerere' meaning 'to carry, perform'.

Usage Notes

Can be a physical movement (nodding) or a symbolic act (buying flowers). Use 'make a gesture' for physical movements.

Word Breakdown

gest-
deed, action
root
+
-ure
act, process
suffix
English Dictionary
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