dysfunction
The family's dysfunction became apparent during the crisis.
The family's abnormal behavior patterns or impaired relationships were clearly visible during the crisis.
impaired or abnormal functioning, especially in a system, body part, or social group
The doctor diagnosed the patient with kidney dysfunction.
The doctor identified abnormal functioning in the patient's kidneys.
Commonly used in medical contexts to describe organs or systems not working properly.
abnormal or impaired behavior within a family or social group
The therapist specialized in treating families with severe dysfunction.
The therapist focused on families exhibiting abnormal or harmful behavioral patterns.
Often used in psychological or sociological discussions about unhealthy group dynamics.
failure to perform a normal or expected function
The software's dysfunction led to system crashes.
The software's failure to perform normally resulted in system crashes.
Used in technical fields to describe systems or devices not operating as intended.
Collocations
Pro Tip
Avoid overuse
While 'dysfunction' is precise, it can sound dramatic. Reserve it for significant issues rather than everyday problems.
Gold Rule
Context matters
Use 'dysfunction' for systems, bodies, or groups—not for individual mistakes or personal flaws.
Word Origin
From Latin *dys-* (bad, difficult) + *functio* (performance, execution), first recorded in English in the mid-17th century.
Usage Notes
Often used in formal or technical contexts; can sound overly clinical in casual conversation. Avoid using to describe minor inconveniences.