confuse
The teacher's unclear explanation confused the students.
The students couldn't understand the lesson because the teacher didn't explain it clearly.
to make someone uncertain or unable to understand something
The complex instructions confused me.
I couldn't follow the instructions because they were too complicated.
The sudden change of plans confused everyone.
Everyone was unsure what to do because the plans changed unexpectedly.
Can be used both transitively (with a direct object) and intransitively (without a direct object).
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Common Usage
Use 'confuse' when someone is unable to understand something due to unclear information or unexpected changes.
Gold Rule
Transitive and Intransitive Use
'Confuse' can be used both with and without a direct object (e.g., 'The instructions confused me' or 'The instructions confused everyone').
Word Origin
From Latin 'confundere' (to mix together, pour together), from 'com-' (together) + 'fundere' (to pour).
Usage Notes
Often used in contexts where someone is trying to understand something but fails due to unclear information or unexpected changes.