blossom

/ˈblɒsəm/
flower or flourish

The cherry trees blossom in spring.

The cherry trees produce flowers in spring.


literal

A flower or cluster of flowers on a tree or bush.

The apple tree is covered in pink blossoms.

The apple tree is covered in pink flowers.

Often used in poetry or descriptions of nature.

literalfigurative

To produce flowers; to flourish or develop successfully.

Her business began to blossom after the new marketing campaign.

Her business started to grow and succeed after the new marketing campaign.

Can describe both literal growth (plants) and metaphorical success (ideas, careers, relationships).

Collocations

in full blossomat the peak of floweringblossom intodevelop into a successful state

Related Phrases

the blossom of youthmetaphor
the prime or best period of youth

Pro Tip

Distinguish 'blossom' and 'bloom'

'Blossom' often refers to the collective flowers on a tree or bush, while 'bloom' can refer to a single flower or the act of flowering. 'Blossom' also carries a stronger sense of potential or development.

Gold Rule

Use 'blossom' for trees and bushes

Reserve 'blossom' primarily for flowers on trees or shrubs (e.g., cherry blossom). For individual flowers, 'bloom' is more common.

Word Origin

From Old English 'blōstm' (blossom, flower), related to Old Norse 'blóm', Dutch 'bloesem', and German 'Blüte'. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic '*blōstmaz'.

Usage Notes

As a noun, 'blossom' often refers to the flowers of fruit trees (e.g., cherry blossom). As a verb, it emphasizes the process of flowering or metaphorical growth. Common in both literal and figurative contexts.

Word Breakdown

bloss-
to flower
root
+
-om
noun suffix indicating result of action
suffix
English Dictionary