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again
/əˈɡɛn/
one more time
Can you say that again?
The speaker is asking for repetition of the previous statement.
general
once more; another time
I'll try again tomorrow.
The speaker plans to attempt the task a second time the next day.
She laughed again at the joke.
The laughter occurred a second time in response to the joke.
Used to indicate repetition of an action, event, or state. Can imply a return to a previous condition or continuation after interruption.
general
in addition; besides
He's talented, and kind again.
The speaker notes two positive qualities: talent and kindness.
Less common; emphasizes an additional point or quality.
general
back to the original place or condition
She's back again after years abroad.
The speaker returns to the original location after a period away.
Often used with verbs like 'come,' 'go,' or 'return.'
Collocations
once againused to emphasize repetitiontime and againrepeatedlyall over againstarting from the beginning
Synonyms
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Positioning
In sentences, 'again' typically appears at the end ('Do it again') or before the verb ('She again refused'). For emphasis, place it at the beginning ('Again, we must try').
Gold Rule
Repetition vs. Addition
Use 'again' for repetition (e.g., 'He tried again') and 'again' or 'besides' for addition (e.g., 'He's smart, and kind again').
Word Origin
From Middle English 'agen,' from Old English 'ongēan' (against, opposite, toward), from Proto-Germanic '*andana' (back, against). Related to Old Norse 'gegn' and German 'gegen.' The sense of 'repetition' developed in Middle English.
Usage Notes
Commonly used in speech and writing. Often appears at the end of a sentence ('Try it again') or before the verb ('Again, she refused'). In formal writing, 'once more' or 'anew' may be preferred for variety.
Word Breakdown
a-
to, toward
prefix-gain
against, opposite
rootEnglish Dictionary