하천

hacheon
nounIntermediate
general

A natural watercourse, such as a river or stream, that flows on the surface of the land.

하천의 수질 오염이 심각한 문제가 되고 있습니다.

Water pollution in streams is becoming a serious problem.

💡

The term '하천' is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to refer to natural water bodies.

Collocations

하천 관리stream management하천 복원stream restoration하천 오염stream pollution

Synonyms

Related Phrases

하천 오염phrase
stream pollution
하천 복원 사업phrase
stream restoration project

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

While '하천' can refer to both rivers and streams, in formal contexts, it is often used to describe larger water bodies.

Gold Rule

Formal vs. Informal

In informal speech, Koreans might use more specific terms like '강' (river) or '개울' (stream) instead of '하천'.

📖Word Origin

Derived from the Sino-Korean characters '河川' (ha-cheon), where '河' (ha) means 'river' and '川' (cheon) means 'stream'.

📝Usage Notes

In Korean, '하천' is a general term that can refer to both rivers and streams, depending on the context. It is often used in environmental and engineering contexts.

Word Breakdown

river
root
+
stream
root
한영사전