자명종이 울려도 못 듣는다

jamyeongjong-i ulryeodo mot deutneundaidiom
completely oblivious to reality

그는 자명종이 울려도 못 듣는다.

He doesn't hear the alarm at all—he's completely oblivious.


What It Really Means
Being psychologically or emotionally detached from reality to the point of ignoring clear signs or warnings.
Literal Meaning
Even if the alarm clock rings, one cannot hear it.
Literal Breakdown
자명종alarm clock+subject marker+울려도even if it rings+못 듣는다cannot hear
Mental Image
A person sleeping so deeply that even a loud alarm fails to wake them—a metaphor for emotional or psychological detachment.
When to Use
A student so stressed about exams that they ignore their phone ringing, or a person in denial about a relationship issue who fails to notice their partner's attempts to communicate.
Cultural Note
Roots in Confucian values of self-reflection and social awareness. The idiom suggests a failure in 'hearing' moral or emotional signals, aligning with traditional ideals of personal cultivation.
informal

To be so deeply immersed in thought, distraction, or denial that one fails to notice obvious external signals or reality.

그녀는 연애 문제로 자명종이 울려도 못 듣는다.

She's so caught up in her love troubles that she doesn't hear the alarm at all.

그는 게임에 빠져서 엄마가 부르는 소리도 못 듣는다.

He's so engrossed in the game that he doesn't hear his mom calling at all.

Often implies emotional or psychological detachment rather than physical inability to hear.

Related Phrases

귀가 먹먹하다idiom
to be emotionally numb or deaf to criticism
눈이 멀다idiom
to be blind to the truth

Pro Tip

Cultural Context

This idiom reflects Korean cultural emphasis on emotional awareness and social harmony. It's often used in contexts where someone is avoiding confrontation or painful truths.

Gold Rule

When to Use

Use this idiom when someone is so focused on their own thoughts/emotions that they miss obvious external cues—especially emotional or social signals.

Word Origin

Derived from the literal phrase '자명종이 울려도 못 듣는다' (the alarm rings but one cannot hear it), where '자명종' (alarm clock) symbolizes external reality or wake-up calls. The idiom metaphorically extends to psychological states where one fails to 'hear' obvious signs or warnings.

Usage Notes

Commonly used to describe someone who is emotionally overwhelmed, in denial, or so distracted that they ignore clear signals. Often carries a sympathetic tone rather than criticism.

Word Breakdown

자명종
alarm clock
noun
+
subject marker
particle
+
울려도
even if it rings
verb + particle
+
못 듣는다
cannot hear
verb phrase
한영사전