말이 고와야 듣는 말도 곱다

mari gowaya deutneun maldo gopdaproverb
kind words invite kind replies

말이 고와야 듣는 말도 곱다. 그러니까 상대방에게 부드럽게 말해.

Kind words invite kind replies. So speak gently to the other person.


What It Really Means
The quality of your speech determines the quality of the response you receive; being kind and gentle in your words encourages others to respond in kind.
Literal Meaning
If your words are beautiful/kind, the words you hear will also be beautiful/kind.
Literal Breakdown
word+subject marker+고와야must be beautiful+듣는heard+word+also+곱다be beautiful
Mental Image
Imagine a mirror reflecting your face: your words are the face you show to others, and their response is the reflection you receive. If you show kindness, kindness is returned.
When to Use
At a workplace meeting where tensions are high, a team leader uses gentle language to address concerns. Instead of criticizing, they say, 'Let’s find a solution together.' Their colleagues respond with cooperative suggestions, demonstrating the proverb in action.
Cultural Note
This proverb is deeply rooted in Confucian philosophy, which emphasizes harmony (화, hwa) and respect in interpersonal relationships. In Korean culture, maintaining social harmony is highly valued, and the way one speaks plays a crucial role in achieving this.
literary

The way you speak to others influences how they respond to you; being polite and gentle encourages the same in return.

상대방이 화를 내면 나도 화가 나지만, 말이 고와야 듣는 말도 곱다는 말이 있잖아. 차분히 설명해 보렴.

If the other person gets angry, I get angry too, but there's a saying that kind words invite kind replies. Try explaining calmly.

부모님은 항상 나에게 말이 고와야 듣는 말도 곱다고 가르치셨다.

My parents always taught me that kind words invite kind replies.

Often used to advise someone to speak gently or politely to avoid conflict or elicit a positive response.

Related Phrases

말 한마디로 천 냥 빚을 갚는다proverb
A single kind word can repay a debt of a thousand nyang (ancient Korean currency), emphasizing the power of words.
입이 가볍다idiom
to be a gossip or to not keep secrets

Pro Tip

When to use this proverb

Use this proverb when advising someone to speak kindly to others, especially in situations where tension or conflict might arise. It’s a gentle reminder that our tone and choice of words can shape the outcome of a conversation.

Gold Rule

Cultural context

This proverb reflects the Korean value of harmony (화, hwa) in relationships. It suggests that maintaining social harmony starts with how we communicate with others.

Word Origin

The phrase originates from traditional Korean wisdom emphasizing the importance of gentle speech in interpersonal relationships. It reflects Confucian values of harmony and respect in communication.

Usage Notes

Commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to encourage polite or diplomatic language. The phrase can be shortened to '말이 곱다' in casual conversation.

Word Breakdown

word/speech
noun
+
subject marker (topic particle)
particle
+
고와야
must be beautiful/kind
adjective + conditional suffix
+
듣는
heard/listened to
adjective (present participle)
+
word/speech
noun
+
also/even
particle
+
곱다
to be beautiful/kind
adjective
한영사전