계절
한국은 사계절이 뚜렷해요.
Korea has four distinct seasons.
A period of the year characterized by particular weather conditions and daylight hours, resulting from the Earth's tilt and orbit around the Sun.
봄은 따뜻하고 꽃이 피는 계절이에요.
Spring is a warm season when flowers bloom.
가을은 단풍이 краси게지는 계절이에요.
Autumn is the season when the leaves turn beautifully red.
In Korean, '계절' can refer to the four traditional seasons (spring, summer, autumn, winter) or any distinct seasonal period.
Pro Tip
Distinguishing '계절' from '시기'
'계절' refers specifically to the four astronomical or meteorological seasons, while '시기' is a more general term for a period or time (e.g., '성장 시기' for 'growth period').
Word Origin
From Middle Korean 계ᄉᆞᆯ (kyesol), derived from Old Korean *kyes- (to divide) + ᄉᆞᆯ (sol, time/period), reflecting the division of the year into distinct periods.
Usage Notes
Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in weather forecasts, travel guides, and cultural discussions about climate.