ううん
A: 「行きたい？」 B: 「ううん。」
A: 'Do you want to go?' B: 'No.'
Informal way to say 'no' in response to a question, often used in casual conversation.
「これ、食べてもいい？」 「ううん、まだ食べないで。」
'Can I eat this?' 'No, don’t eat it yet.'
「彼、来る？」 「ううん、来ないと思う。」
'Is he coming?' 'I don’t think so.'
More common in speech than writing. Often used by women and children, but widely understood across genders and ages. Can sound abrupt if overused.
Expression of hesitation or reluctance, similar to 'uh-uh' in English.
「今、忙しい？」 「ううん... ちょっと...」
'Are you busy now?' 'Uh-uh... a little...'
May indicate uncertainty or a desire to avoid commitment.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Casual vs. Formal
Always use 'いいえ' in formal or polite situations (e.g., with strangers, elders, or superiors). 'ううん' is only for close friends, family, or peers.
Gold Rule
Context Matters
Listen to tone and body language—'ううん' can sound softer or more abrupt depending on delivery.
Word Origin
Derived from the informal contraction of 'いいえ' (no) or 'ううむ' (a hesitation sound), reflecting natural speech patterns in Japanese.
Usage Notes
Used in very casual settings. In formal contexts, 'いいえ' is preferred. Overusing 'ううん' can come across as childish or dismissive.