affaire
C'est une affaire importante.
It's an important matter.
a matter or situation that involves someone or something
Cette affaire doit être réglée rapidement.
This matter must be resolved quickly.
Can refer to personal, professional, or legal matters.
a business or commercial activity
Il a fondé une affaire prospère.
He founded a successful business.
Often used in legal or financial contexts.
a romantic or sexual relationship
Ils ont eu une brève affaire.
They had a brief fling.
Commonly used in casual conversation.
a legal case or lawsuit
L'affaire a été portée devant les tribunaux.
The case was brought before the courts.
Used in legal proceedings.
Collocations
Antonyms
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Context Matters
The meaning of 'affaire' changes significantly based on context. Pay attention to whether it's used in a formal, legal, business, or informal setting.
Gold Rule
Avoid Ambiguity
In informal contexts, 'affaire' can imply a romantic relationship. Use 'relation' or 'histoire d'amour' to avoid ambiguity.
Word Origin
From Old French 'afaire', from 'à faire' (to do), from Latin 'ad' (to) + 'facere' (to do).
Usage Notes
The word 'affaire' can be used in various contexts, from everyday matters to legal cases. Be cautious with the informal meaning related to romantic relationships, as it may carry a negative connotation.