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  1. ホーム /
  2. 辞書 /
  3. English Dictionary /
  4. whimsical

whimsical

/ˈwɪmzɪkəl/
playfully quirky

The children loved the whimsical decorations in the fairy-tale castle.

The decorations were fanciful and charming, adding a playful twist to the castle.


literary

playfully quirky or fanciful in an appealing and amusing way

Her whimsical drawings featured talking animals and rainbow-colored skies.

The drawings were imaginative and delightfully unconventional.

The author's whimsical style made the fantasy novel a joy to read.

The playful, imaginative prose created a lighthearted tone.

Often used to describe art, writing, or behavior that is fanciful but not overly serious.

literary

subject to sudden, unpredictable changes in mood or behavior

The whimsical queen could change her mind about the royal decree in an instant.

Her unpredictable decisions made governance unpredictable.

Less common than the first definition; implies capriciousness rather than charm.

Collocations

whimsical charma delightful, playful qualitywhimsical storya tale with imaginative and fanciful elements

Synonyms

playfulfancifulquirkycapriciouseccentric

Antonyms

seriouspracticalconventionalpredictable

Related Phrases

whimsynoun
playful or fanciful behavior

Pro Tip

Avoid confusion with 'capricious'

'Whimsical' implies charm and creativity, while 'capricious' suggests unpredictability without the positive spin. Compare: 'Her whimsical art style' (positive) vs. 'Her capricious decisions' (negative).

Gold Rule

Use 'whimsical' for positive fancifulness

Reserve 'whimsical' for contexts where the playfulness or creativity is endearing. Avoid using it to describe erratic or irresponsible behavior unless the tone is clearly humorous.

Word Origin

From Middle English *whimsy* (whim) + *-ical* (suffix meaning 'of the nature of'). *Whim* dates to the 17th century and may derive from an earlier Scots term *whim-wham* (a whimsical notion).

Usage Notes

Whimsical often carries a positive connotation, suggesting charm or creativity. Avoid using it to describe negative unpredictability unless the context clearly frames it as endearing.

Word Breakdown

whimsy
a playful or fanciful idea
root
+
-ical
suffix forming adjectives (of the nature of)
suffix
English Dictionary
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