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  1. ホーム /
  2. 辞書 /
  3. English Dictionary /
  4. trial

trial

/ˈtraɪ.əl/
a test or experiment

The company conducted a trial of the new software before its official release.

They tested the software to see if it worked properly before making it available to the public.


general

a test or experiment to see if something works or is effective

The scientist ran a trial to test the effectiveness of the new drug.

The scientist conducted an experiment to see if the drug worked.

Often used in scientific, medical, or business contexts.

Law
formal

a legal proceeding to determine guilt or innocence in a court of law

The defendant faced a trial for theft.

The person accused of stealing went to court to be judged.

In legal contexts, a trial involves presenting evidence and arguments before a judge or jury.

Business
Business

a period of testing or probation, often for a new employee or product

The company offered a 30-day trial period for new hires.

New employees had a month to prove themselves before being fully hired.

Common in employment and product marketing.

Collocations

trial perioda temporary time to test somethingtrial and errora method of learning by trying different thingstrial runa test of something before its official use

Synonyms

testexperimentprobeassessmenthearing

Antonyms

finalpermanentestablished

Related Phrases

trial by fireidiom
a difficult first experience that tests someone's abilities
trial and errorphrase
a method of solving problems by trying different approaches

Pro Tip

Legal vs. General Use

Remember that 'trial' can mean both a legal case and a test. Context helps determine the meaning.

Gold Rule

Context Matters

In legal contexts, 'trial' refers to a court case. In other contexts, it means a test or experiment.

Word Origin

From Middle English 'trial,' from Old French 'trial,' from Latin 'trialis,' meaning 'of three,' related to 'trial' as a test or ordeal.

Usage Notes

The word 'trial' can refer to both legal proceedings and general tests. In legal contexts, it specifically means a court case. In everyday language, it often refers to testing something new.

Word Breakdown

trial
a test or examination
root
English Dictionary
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