surplus
The company had a surplus of inventory after the holiday season.
The company had more inventory than it needed after the holiday season.
An amount of something that is more than necessary or required
The government had a budget surplus this year.
The government had more money than it spent this year.
Often used in financial or economic contexts.
An excess of production or supply over demand
The surplus of wheat led to lower prices in the market.
The excess supply of wheat caused prices to drop.
Common in discussions about trade and market conditions.
An excess of revenue over expenses
The surplus allowed the company to invest in new projects.
The extra money earned over expenses enabled the company to fund new initiatives.
Often discussed in financial reports and budgeting.
Collocations
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Financial Context
In finance, 'surplus' often refers to extra revenue after expenses.
Economic Context
In economics, 'surplus' can refer to excess supply or trade advantages.
Gold Rule
Precision in Usage
Use 'surplus' to describe an excess in specific contexts like finance or economics.
Word Origin
From Middle English 'surplus,' from Old French 'surplus,' from Latin 'superplus,' meaning 'extra, beyond what is needed,' from 'super' (over) + 'plus' (more).
Usage Notes
The term is commonly used in financial, economic, and business contexts to describe an excess of resources or revenue.