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  1. ホーム /
  2. 辞書 /
  3. English Dictionary /
  4. reaction

reaction

/rɪˈækʃən/
response to a stimulus or event

The audience's reaction to the speech was overwhelmingly positive.

The audience responded enthusiastically to the speech.


general

A response to a stimulus, event, or situation.

Her reaction to the news was one of shock and disbelief.

She was shocked and disbelieving when she heard the news.

Can refer to physical, emotional, or chemical responses.

technical

In chemistry, a process in which substances interact to form new substances.

The reaction between sodium and water produces hydrogen gas.

When sodium comes into contact with water, it creates hydrogen gas.

Often used in the context of chemical equations and laboratory experiments.

Collocations

reaction timethe time it takes to respond to a stimuluschemical reactiona process where substances change into new substancesreactionarysomeone who opposes change and favors traditional values

Synonyms

responsereplyretortretaliationcounteraction

Antonyms

indifferenceinactionapathy

Related Phrases

knee-jerk reactionphrase
an immediate, often irrational response
chain reactionphrase
a sequence of reactions where each step triggers the next

Pro Tip

Context Matters

The meaning of 'reaction' can vary widely depending on the context, so pay attention to the surrounding words.

Gold Rule

Chemical vs. Emotional

In chemistry, 'reaction' refers to a process; in everyday language, it often refers to an emotional or physical response.

Word Origin

From Middle French 'réaction', from Latin 'reactio', meaning 'a doing again' or 'a response'.

Usage Notes

Can be used in both physical and abstract contexts, such as emotional or chemical reactions.

Word Breakdown

re-
again
prefix
+
-act
to do
root
+
-ion
the state of
suffix
English Dictionary
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