painstaking

/ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/
extremely careful and thorough

She did a painstaking job of restoring the antique clock.

She worked with extreme care and thoroughness to restore the antique clock.


formal

Done with great care and thoroughness, often involving much effort.

The historian's painstaking research uncovered new details about the event.

The historian's extremely careful and detailed research revealed new information.

He made a painstaking effort to ensure every detail was correct.

He worked meticulously to guarantee accuracy in every aspect.

Emphasizes both the effort and the meticulous attention to detail required.

Collocations

painstaking attention to detailextreme care and thoroughness in examining small partspainstaking processa task requiring great effort and precision

Pro Tip

Avoid overusing 'painstaking'

Reserve 'painstaking' for contexts where extreme care and effort are genuinely required. Overuse can dilute its impact.

Gold Rule

Use 'painstaking' for effortful care

This word describes actions done with meticulous attention to detail, not just any careful task. 'She was careful' is general; 'She did a painstaking job' implies significant effort and precision.

Word Origin

From 'pain' (meaning 'penalty' or 'labor') + 'taking' (gerund of 'take'), first recorded in the early 17th century. Originally meant 'involving great labor or effort,' later shifting to emphasize meticulous care.

Usage Notes

Used to describe actions or processes that require prolonged effort and precision. Often implies a positive quality of thoroughness rather than mere persistence.

Word Breakdown

pain
labor, effort, or penalty
root
+
taking
the act of taking (here, 'requiring effort')
suffix
English Dictionary