feral
The feral cats roamed the abandoned streets, unafraid of humans.
The wild cats moved freely through the deserted urban area.
Existing in a wild state, especially after domestication.
A pack of feral dogs scavenged near the dumpster.
A group of wild dogs searched for food near the trash container.
The feral child had never spoken a word.
The wild child, raised apart from humans, never learned to communicate verbally.
Often describes animals that were once domesticated but now live in the wild. Can also metaphorically describe people or behaviors as primitive or uncontrolled.
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Pro Tip
Avoid confusion with 'fatal'
Feral means wild or untamed, while fatal means causing death. They sound similar but have entirely different meanings.
Gold Rule
Use 'feral' for animals only
Reserve 'feral' for animals that were once domesticated but now live in the wild. Do not use it to describe naturally wild animals (e.g., lions or wolves).
Word Origin
From Latin *feralis* (of the dead, wild, uncivilized), derived from *fera* (wild beast). Entered English in the late 17th century via French *feral*.
Usage Notes
Primarily used for animals that have reverted to a wild state. Avoid using for plants or inanimate objects. The term carries a slightly negative or primitive connotation.