enlarge

/ɪnˈlɑːrdʒ/
make something bigger

The company decided to enlarge its office space to accommodate more employees.

The company chose to make its office space bigger to fit more workers.


formal

to make or become larger in size or extent

The photographer enlarged the image to print it as a poster.

The photographer made the image physically bigger to create a poster.

The city council voted to enlarge the park by adding new facilities.

The city council approved expanding the park to include more amenities.

Often used in contexts involving physical size, digital media, or abstract expansion (e.g., influence, knowledge).

formal

to speak or write at greater length about a topic

The professor enlarged upon the theory during the lecture.

The professor discussed the theory in more detail during the lecture.

Less common than the physical meaning; typically used in academic or formal writing.

Collocations

enlarge on/uponto provide more details about a subjectenlarge a photographto make a photo bigger for printing or displayenlarge one's knowledgeto increase understanding or learning

Related Phrases

enlarge the scopephrase
to expand the range or extent of something
enlarge one's horizonsphrase
to broaden one's perspective or experiences

Pro Tip

Common Mistakes

Do not confuse 'enlarge' with 'elongate'—'enlarge' implies growth in size or extent, while 'elongate' specifically means to make longer in shape. For example, 'enlarge a photo' (correct) vs. 'elongate a photo' (incorrect unless referring to distortion).

Gold Rule

When to Use 'Enlarge'

Use 'enlarge' when the growth is in size, extent, or detail. For abstract concepts like influence or knowledge, 'expand' or 'increase' may be more natural (e.g., 'expand one's influence' vs. 'enlarge one's influence').

Word Origin

From Middle English enlargen, from Old French enlargir (modern French élargir), from en- (prefix meaning 'make') + large (meaning 'wide or broad'). The verb form emerged in the 14th century.

Usage Notes

Commonly used in both literal (physical size) and figurative (abstract growth) contexts. In photography, 'enlarge' specifically refers to printing a photo at a larger size. Avoid confusing with 'elongate' (to make longer in shape) or 'augment' (to increase in value).

Word Breakdown

en-
prefix meaning 'to make'
prefix
+
large
adjective meaning 'big or wide'
root
English Dictionary