burden

/ˈbɜːdn̩/
a heavy load or responsibility

The burden of caring for her elderly parents weighed heavily on her.

She felt the emotional and physical strain of taking care of her parents.


general

a heavy load or responsibility that is difficult to bear

He carried the burden of guilt for years after the accident.

He felt guilty for a long time after the accident.

The burden of proof lies with the prosecution in a court case.

In a legal case, the prosecution must provide evidence to support their claims.

Can refer to physical, emotional, or financial weight.

Finance
formal

a financial or economic obligation

The company struggled under the burden of its debt.

The company had difficulty managing its financial obligations.

Often used in economic or financial contexts.

Collocations

burden of proofthe responsibility to provide evidence in a legal caseburden of responsibilitythe weight of being responsible for somethingburden of carethe responsibility of taking care of someone

Related Phrases

bear the burdenphrase
to take on a heavy responsibility
lighten the burdenphrase
to reduce the difficulty of a responsibility

Pro Tip

Literal vs. Figurative Use

Burden can refer to physical weight or emotional/financial responsibilities. Context usually makes the meaning clear.

Gold Rule

Burden of Proof

In legal contexts, the burden of proof refers to the obligation to provide evidence to support a claim.

Word Origin

From Middle English 'burden', from Old English 'byrthen', meaning 'carrying load' or 'pregnancy'. Related to 'bear' and 'birth'.

Usage Notes

Can be used both literally (physical load) and figuratively (emotional or financial weight).

Word Breakdown

bur-
to carry
root
+
-den
to bear or endure
suffix
English Dictionary