難しい

muzukashii
adjectiveIntermediate
general

Difficult to understand, do, or achieve; requiring much effort or skill.

日本語は私にとって難しいです。

Japanese is difficult for me.

このテストは難しすぎる。

This test is too difficult.

💡

Commonly used to describe tasks, subjects, or situations that are challenging.

Collocations

難しい問題difficult problem難しい決断difficult decision難しい状況difficult situation

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

難しい立場に立たされるphrase
to be put in a difficult position
難しい選択を迫られるphrase
to be forced to make a difficult choice

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

Use '難しい' to describe both tangible and intangible difficulties, such as tasks, emotions, or decisions.

Gold Rule

Adjective Form

'難しい' is an i-adjective (形容詞) and must be conjugated appropriately in sentences.

📖Word Origin

From Middle Chinese 'nan' (難) meaning 'difficult' or 'hardship', with the suffix '-shii' indicating an adjective form.

📝Usage Notes

Often used with the adverbs 'とても' (very) or '非常に' (extremely) to emphasize the degree of difficulty. Can also be used to describe abstract concepts like emotions or relationships.

Word Breakdown

difficult, hardship
root
+
しい
adjective suffix
suffix
和英辞典