開始

kaishi
start

プロジェクトを開始する。

To start the project.


formal

The act of beginning something; the point at which something begins.

会議の開始が遅れた。

The meeting's start was delayed.

新しい学期が開始した。

The new semester has begun.

Often used in formal contexts like business, education, or official announcements. Can be used as a noun (e.g., 開始時間 'start time') or as a verb with する (e.g., 開始する 'to start').

Technology
technical

In computing or technology, the initiation of a process or program.

システムの開始手順を確認する。

Confirm the system's start-up procedure.

Common in software documentation or technical manuals.

Collocations

開始時間start time開始時刻start time開始するto start (something)開始日start date開始式opening ceremony

Antonyms

Related Phrases

再開phrase
resumption, restart
開幕phrase
opening (of an event or season)

Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal Alternatives

For casual conversation, スタート or 始める are more common. Use 開始 when writing emails, reports, or formal announcements to sound more professional.

Gold Rule

Using 開始 as a Verb

When using 開始 as a verb, it must be paired with する to form 開始する. For example, '会議を開始する' means 'to start the meeting.' Do not use it as a standalone verb.

Word Origin

Composed of the kanji 開 (open, begin) and 始 (begin, start). The compound word emerged in classical Japanese, combining the meanings of both characters to emphasize the act of initiating something.

Usage Notes

開始 is more formal than スタート or 始まり and is preferred in written or official contexts. It is often used in news reports, academic papers, or business documents. As a verb, it is typically used with する (e.g., 開始する 'to start').

Word Breakdown

開
open, begin
kanji
+
始
begin, start
kanji
和英辞典