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過失
kashitsu
What does "過失" mean in English?
negligence or mistake彼は過失で事故を起こした
He caused an accident due to negligence
How to use "過失" correctly: definitions and examples in English?
Law
formal
A mistake or error made unintentionally, often leading to legal consequences
過失致死罪は刑法で処罰される
Negligent homicide is punishable under criminal law
In legal contexts, '過失' refers to unintentional actions that result in harm or damage, which may lead to civil or criminal liability.
general
A mistake or oversight in one's actions or decisions
過失を認める
To admit a mistake
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Legal vs. General Usage
In legal contexts, '過失' refers specifically to unintentional actions with harmful outcomes, while in general usage, it can refer to any mistake.
Gold Rule
Legal Consequences
In Japanese law, '過失' can lead to civil or criminal liability, depending on the severity of the mistake and its consequences.
Word Origin
From '過' (error) + '失' (loss or mistake), combining to mean an unintentional error leading to negative consequences.
Usage Notes
'過失' is often used in legal contexts to describe unintentional actions that result in harm. In everyday language, it can refer to any mistake or oversight.
Word Breakdown
過
error or fault
root失
loss or mistake
root和英辞典