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運動
undō
exercise
毎日運動をすることが健康に良いです。
Doing exercise every day is good for your health.
general
Physical activity or exercise to maintain health or fitness.
彼は毎日30分運動をします。
He exercises for 30 minutes every day.
Commonly refers to activities like walking, running, or sports.
technical
Movement or motion of objects or parts.
地球の運動を研究する。
To study the motion of the Earth.
Used in scientific contexts to describe mechanical movement.
formal
Political or social activism.
市民運動が社会の変革を促す。
Citizen movements drive social change.
Refers to organized efforts to influence policy or society.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Common Usage
In casual conversation, '運動' usually means 'exercise'. For political activism, use '市民運動' (citizen movement).
Gold Rule
Context Matters
The meaning of '運動' depends heavily on context. Pay attention to surrounding words to determine whether it refers to physical activity, political action, or mechanical motion.
Word Origin
From Middle Chinese 'yùn-dòng' (運動), meaning 'movement' or 'activity'.
Usage Notes
In everyday contexts, '運動' typically refers to physical exercise. In formal or technical contexts, it can mean political activism or mechanical motion.
Word Breakdown
運
to move, to transport
root動
to move, to act
root和英辞典