被害届を提出する
警察に被害届を提出した。
I filed a damage report with the police.
To formally submit a written report to authorities regarding damages suffered, typically for legal or insurance purposes.
事件の被害者は被害届を提出して、加害者を告訴した。
The victim filed a damage report and sued the perpetrator.
保険金を請求するためには、まず被害届を提出する必要がある。
To claim insurance, you first need to file a damage report.
Commonly used in police reports or insurance claims. The report details the nature of the damage, time, and circumstances.
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Pro Tip
Filing a damage report
In Japan, filing a damage report (被害届) is often the first step in pursuing legal action or insurance claims. Visit your local police station with valid ID and details of the incident. Some cases may require additional evidence (e.g., photos, witness statements).
Gold Rule
When to file
File a damage report immediately after the incident. Delays may weaken your case or lead to rejection by authorities.
Word Origin
被害 (higai, damage/suffering) + 届 (todoke, report/submission) + を (object marker) + 提出する (teishutsu suru, to submit). The phrase combines legal and administrative terminology.
Usage Notes
Used in formal contexts, often involving police or insurance. The report may lead to legal action or compensation claims. Avoid confusing with 通報 (reporting a crime) or 申告 (tax declaration).