董事
tōjiA member of the board of directors in a company or organization, responsible for overseeing management and making key decisions.
董事会は新しい戦略を承認した。
The board of directors approved the new strategy.
In Japanese corporate governance, 董事 (tōji) typically refers to a director, while 取締役 (torishimariyaku) is the more formal term for a board member.
A person appointed to manage or supervise an organization, often in a legal or financial context.
彼は非営利団体の董事を務めている。
He serves as a director of a nonprofit organization.
In legal contexts, the term can also refer to a trustee or a person with fiduciary responsibilities.
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Formal vs. Informal Usage
While 董事 is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, 取締役 is more formal and often appears in legal documents.
⚡Gold Rule
Corporate Governance
In Japanese corporate governance, 董事 typically refers to a director, while 取締役 is the more formal term for a board member.
📖Word Origin
Derived from Chinese, where '董' (dǒng) means 'to supervise' and '事' (shì) means 'affair' or 'matter'. The term was adopted into Japanese to refer to a director or supervisor in a corporate or organizational context.
📝Usage Notes
In Japanese, 董事 is often used interchangeably with 取締役, though the latter is more commonly used in formal corporate documents. The term can also be used in non-profit organizations and government bodies.