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Physical or mental suffering, agony, or pain.
その事故の後、彼女は激しい苦痛を感じた。
After the accident, she felt intense suffering.
Often used to describe prolonged or severe pain, whether physical or emotional.
While '苦痛' can describe physical pain, it is often used for emotional or psychological suffering in Japanese.
Composed of '苦' (ku, meaning 'pain' or 'suffering') and '痛' (tsū, meaning 'ache' or 'pain').
Can refer to both physical and psychological pain, often used in formal or serious contexts.